Anthocyanin structure and ph dependent extraction characteristics from blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) and chokeberries (aronia melanocarpa) in subcritical water state

Hye Ji Kang, Min Jung Ko, Myong Soo Chung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study determines the optimal extraction conditions for the subcritical-water extraction (SWE) of anthocyanin from blueberries and chokeberries and compares the performance using conventional extraction methods. SWE is carried out under different conditions of extraction temperature (110C, 130C, 150C, 170C, 190C, and 200C), extraction time (1, 3, 5, and 10 min), and solvent pH (water and 1% citric acid). The solubility and stability of anthocyanin from blueberries and chokeberries influences the optimal condition for SWE. The presence of more methoxy and hydroxyl functional groups in the basic skeleton of anthocyanin will result in a lower solubility at a high temperature. Water at a higher temperature exhibits a better dissociation reaction, and a solvent has a lower pH at a higher temperature. One percent citric acid is used to reduce the pH of the solvent, which increases the extraction efficiency of anthocyanin in a subcritical water state.

Original languageEnglish
Article number527
JournalFoods
Volume10
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding: This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2019R1G1A1002220) and Ottogi Corporation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Anthocyanin structure
  • Blueberries
  • Chokeberries
  • Subcritical-water extraction (SWE)

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