TY - JOUR
T1 - Age norms for older adults among Koreans
T2 - Perceptions and influencing factors
AU - Chung, Soondool
AU - Jung, Yunkyung
PY - 2014/9
Y1 - 2014/9
N2 - Despite rapid social change that has influenced the social status of older adults, expectations about their behaviour and whether such expectations differ across generations remain unexplored in Korea. Based on ageing theories of activity, disengagement and modernisation, this study investigated age norms among Koreans conceptualised as shared expectations of appropriate behaviours of older adults. Competing perspectives in intergenerational relations and prejudice toward older adults were examined to test if they influenced age norms and if such associations varied across different age groups. Data were analysed from a survey of 1,445 individuals aged 20 and above who resided in 16 administrative districts of Korea. Comparisons of age norms across age groups indicated that the older adult group (age 65+) held more restrictive attitudes about social participation and engagement in various behaviours in old age than the middle-Aged adults (ages 45-64) and younger adults (ages 20-44). Respondents with more prejudice towards older adults tended to place more restrictions on the behaviour of older adults. A significant interaction indicated that respondents whose views were in line with a generational conflictive perspective, assessed as reporting more competitive perspectives between young and old people and being less supportive of intergenerational programmes, had a more restrictive view about older adults' behaviours among the middle-Aged group but less restrictive attitudes in determining acceptable behaviour in later life among the older adult group.
AB - Despite rapid social change that has influenced the social status of older adults, expectations about their behaviour and whether such expectations differ across generations remain unexplored in Korea. Based on ageing theories of activity, disengagement and modernisation, this study investigated age norms among Koreans conceptualised as shared expectations of appropriate behaviours of older adults. Competing perspectives in intergenerational relations and prejudice toward older adults were examined to test if they influenced age norms and if such associations varied across different age groups. Data were analysed from a survey of 1,445 individuals aged 20 and above who resided in 16 administrative districts of Korea. Comparisons of age norms across age groups indicated that the older adult group (age 65+) held more restrictive attitudes about social participation and engagement in various behaviours in old age than the middle-Aged adults (ages 45-64) and younger adults (ages 20-44). Respondents with more prejudice towards older adults tended to place more restrictions on the behaviour of older adults. A significant interaction indicated that respondents whose views were in line with a generational conflictive perspective, assessed as reporting more competitive perspectives between young and old people and being less supportive of intergenerational programmes, had a more restrictive view about older adults' behaviours among the middle-Aged group but less restrictive attitudes in determining acceptable behaviour in later life among the older adult group.
KW - age norms
KW - age-integrated society
KW - intergenerational relation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84904992948&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S0144686X13000111
DO - 10.1017/S0144686X13000111
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84904992948
SN - 0144-686X
VL - 34
SP - 1335
EP - 1355
JO - Ageing and Society
JF - Ageing and Society
IS - 8
ER -