Abstract
Cordyceps militaris is rich in adenosine derivatives, including 3′-deoxyadenosine, also known as cordycepin. It has been reported for antitumor effects, but its underlying molecular mechanism has yet to be elucidated. We investigated how adenosine derivatives exerted antitumor effects against ovarian cancer using human ovarian cancer cells and a xenograft mouse model. Treatment with adenosine derivatives effectively resulted in cell death of ovarian cancer cells through AMPK activation and subsequently mTOR-mediated autophagic induction. Intriguingly, the effect required membrane transport of adenosine derivatives via ENT1, rather than ADORA-mediated cellular signaling. Our data suggest that adenosine derivatives may be an effective therapeutic intervention in ovarian cancer through induction of ENT1-AMPK-mTOR-mediated autophagic cell death.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 113491 |
Journal | Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy |
Volume | 153 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea, South Korea (2020R1F1A1076181).We are grateful for support from Dr. Soon Young Shin (Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea), Dr. Jung-Hyuck Ahn (Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea), and Dr. Anders M Lindroth (National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea) for sharing ovarian cancer cell lines and HEK293 cells. We appreciate helps from the Korea Basic Science institute (KBSI) for Bio-TEM analysis. S.Y.Y. was supported by the BK21 FOUR (Fostering Outstanding Universities for Research) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE, Korea) and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-5199990614253), and Health Fellowship Foundation, South Korea.
Funding Information:
We are grateful for support from Dr. Soon Young Shin (Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea), Dr. Jung-Hyuck Ahn (Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea), and Dr. Anders M Lindroth (National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea) for sharing ovarian cancer cell lines and HEK293 cells. We appreciate helps from the Korea Basic Science institute (KBSI) for Bio-TEM analysis. S.Y.Y. was supported by the BK21 FOUR (Fostering Outstanding Universities for Research) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE, Korea) and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF- 5199990614253 ), and Health Fellowship Foundation , South Korea.
Funding Information:
This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea , South Korea ( 2020R1F1A1076181 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022
Keywords
- Adenosine derivatives
- AMPK
- Autophagy
- Cordyceps militaris
- ENT1
- Ovarian cancer