TY - JOUR
T1 - A Methylazanediyl Bisacetamide Derivative Sensitizes Staphylococcus aureus Persisters to a Combination of Gentamicin And Daptomycin
AU - Heo, Hee Young
AU - Zou, Guijin
AU - Baek, Seongeun
AU - Kim, Jae Seok
AU - Mylonakis, Eleftherios
AU - Ausubel, Frederick M.
AU - Gao, Huajian
AU - Kim, Wooseong
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
PY - 2024/3/6
Y1 - 2024/3/6
N2 - Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, notably methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), pose treatment challenges due to its ability to tolerate antibiotics and develop antibiotic resistance. The former, a mechanism independent of genetic changes, allows bacteria to withstand antibiotics by altering metabolic processes. Here, a potent methylazanediyl bisacetamide derivative, MB6, is described, which selectively targets MRSA membranes over mammalian membranes without observable resistance development. Although MB6 is effective against growing MRSA cells, its antimicrobial activity against MRSA persisters is limited. Nevertheless, MB6 significantly potentiates the bactericidal activity of gentamicin against MRSA persisters by facilitating gentamicin uptake. In addition, MB6 in combination with daptomycin exhibits enhanced anti-persister activity through mutual reinforcement of their membrane-disrupting activities. Crucially, the “triple” combination of MB6, gentamicin, and daptomycin exhibits a marked enhancement in the killing of MRSA persisters compared to individual components or any double combinations. These findings underscore the potential of MB6 to function as a potent and selective membrane-active antimicrobial adjuvant to enhance the efficacy of existing antibiotics against persister cells. The molecular mechanisms of MB6 elucidated in this study provide valuable insights for designing anti-persister adjuvants and for developing new antimicrobial combination strategies to overcome the current limitations of antibiotic treatments.
AB - Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, notably methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), pose treatment challenges due to its ability to tolerate antibiotics and develop antibiotic resistance. The former, a mechanism independent of genetic changes, allows bacteria to withstand antibiotics by altering metabolic processes. Here, a potent methylazanediyl bisacetamide derivative, MB6, is described, which selectively targets MRSA membranes over mammalian membranes without observable resistance development. Although MB6 is effective against growing MRSA cells, its antimicrobial activity against MRSA persisters is limited. Nevertheless, MB6 significantly potentiates the bactericidal activity of gentamicin against MRSA persisters by facilitating gentamicin uptake. In addition, MB6 in combination with daptomycin exhibits enhanced anti-persister activity through mutual reinforcement of their membrane-disrupting activities. Crucially, the “triple” combination of MB6, gentamicin, and daptomycin exhibits a marked enhancement in the killing of MRSA persisters compared to individual components or any double combinations. These findings underscore the potential of MB6 to function as a potent and selective membrane-active antimicrobial adjuvant to enhance the efficacy of existing antibiotics against persister cells. The molecular mechanisms of MB6 elucidated in this study provide valuable insights for designing anti-persister adjuvants and for developing new antimicrobial combination strategies to overcome the current limitations of antibiotic treatments.
KW - Caenorhabditis elegans
KW - MRSA
KW - antibiotic resistance
KW - antibiotic tolerance
KW - membrane-active antimicrobials
KW - methylazanediyl bisacetamide
KW - persisters
KW - synergism
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85180234838&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/advs.202306112
DO - 10.1002/advs.202306112
M3 - Article
C2 - 38126676
AN - SCOPUS:85180234838
SN - 2198-3844
VL - 11
JO - Advanced Science
JF - Advanced Science
IS - 9
M1 - 2306112
ER -