Abstract
The multicomponent nanocomposites of FeSi2@Si@graphene and FeSi2@Si are synthesized via the magnesiothermic reduction of core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles with/without graphene oxide shell. In the course of the magnesiothermic reaction, the SiO2 and Fe3O4 components in the Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell particles are transformed into elemental Si and FeSi2, respectively. The formation of intimately-coupled composite structure consisting of Si and FeSi2 domains as well as the coating of graphene layer is verified by high resolution-transmission electron microscopy. Both the nanocomposites of FeSi2@Si@graphene and FeSi2@Si show promising anode performance for lithium ion batteries, indicating a beneficial role of the electrochemically inactive FeSi2 domains in alleviating the drastic expansion/contraction of elemental Si during the electrochemical cycling. The better cyclability and rate characteristic are obtained for the FeSi 2@Si@graphene nanocomposite than for the graphene-free FeSi 2@Si one, which is attributable to the depression of pulverization and the enhancement of electrical conductivity upon the coating of graphene layer. The present work highlights that the magnesiothermic reaction provides a powerful synthetic route to multicomponent Si-based nanocomposites with tailored composition and complex geometry.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 483-492 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 136 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Aug 2014 |
Keywords
- Anode materials
- Graphene
- Lithium secondary batteries
- Magnesiothermic reaction
- Nanocomposites
- Nanoparticles