Abstract
This paper presents a 46 nF/10 M Ω-range, digital-intensive, reconfigurable RC-to-digital converter (R2CDC) that can readout multiple C and R sensors in a time-interleaved fashion. Ratio-metric conversion using swing-boosted period-modulation (SB-PM) front-end by the R2CDC results in 114 aFrms/0.37 Ω rms resolutions and a worst-case temperature-drift of 64.2 ppm/°C over-40 to 125°C. Femto-farad capacitances can be sensed with a relative code-deviation less than 0.16 % even when parasitics vary 30 times the baseline. Implemented in a 0.18 μ m standard CMOS process, the R2CDC consumes 140 μ A from a 1 V supply, occupying an active area of 0.175 μm 2.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1171-1184 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers |
Volume | 69 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Mar 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2004-2012 IEEE.
Keywords
- CMOS
- Capacitance
- Digital conversion
- Parasiticc
- Reconfigurable
- Resistance
- Sensor interface
- temperature