Abstract
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) decreases following inflammatory stimulation. As a master regulator of endothelial homeostasis, maintaining optimal eNOS levels is important during cardiovascular events. However, little is known regarding the mechanism of eNOS protection. In this study, we demonstrate a regulatory role for endothelial expression of 2′–5′ oligoadenylate synthetase-like 1 (OASL1) in maintaining eNOS mRNA stability during athero-prone conditions and consider its clinical implications. A lack of endothelial Oasl1 accelerated plaque progression, which was preceded by endothelial dysfunction, elevated vascular inflammation, and decreased NO bioavailability following impaired eNOS expression. Mechanistically, knockdown of PI3K/Akt signaling-dependent OASL expression increased Erk1/2 and NF-κB activation and decreased NOS3 (gene name for eNOS) mRNA expression through upregulation of the negative regulatory, miR-584, whereas a miR-584 inhibitor rescued the effects of OASL knockdown. These results suggest that OASL1/OASL regulates endothelial biology by protecting NOS3 mRNA and targeting miR-584 represents a rational therapeutic strategy for eNOS maintenance in vascular disease.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6647 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The apparatus including LSM 780 NLO (Zeiss), LSRFortessa (Becton Dickinson), and FACSAria (Becton Dickinson) at Ewha Fluorescence Core Imaging Center were utilized for major experiments. We acknowledge Hyun Jung Park for designing the graphical illustration used in this study. The GTEx data were obtained from: the GTEx portal/dbGaP accession number phs000424.v8.p2 on 09/06/2022. This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (NRF-2020R1A3B2079811; G.T.O. and NRF-2021M3E5E7023628; G.T.O.).
Funding Information:
The apparatus including LSM 780 NLO (Zeiss), LSRFortessa (Becton Dickinson), and FACSAria (Becton Dickinson) at Ewha Fluorescence Core Imaging Center were utilized for major experiments. We acknowledge Hyun Jung Park for designing the graphical illustration used in this study. The GTEx data were obtained from: the GTEx portal/dbGaP accession number phs000424.v8.p2 on 09/06/2022. This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (NRF-2020R1A3B2079811; G.T.O. and NRF-2021M3E5E7023628; G.T.O.).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).