Engineering & Materials Science
Thin films
100%
Atomic force microscopy
39%
Raman scattering
37%
Substrates
35%
Solar cells
35%
Thin film solar cells
34%
Pulsed laser deposition
30%
Carrier transport
28%
Perovskite
27%
Microscopic examination
27%
Surface potential
26%
Ferroelectric thin films
25%
Grain boundaries
24%
Spectroscopy
21%
Ferroelectric materials
21%
Temperature
20%
Structural properties
20%
Electric properties
18%
Evaporation
18%
Oxygen
17%
Optical properties
17%
Perovskite solar cells
17%
Epitaxial films
16%
Conversion efficiency
16%
Lead
15%
Oxygen vacancies
13%
Laser ablation
13%
Transport properties
12%
Ion beam assisted deposition
12%
Critical currents
12%
Defects
11%
Single crystals
11%
Lattice constants
11%
Sputtering
11%
Polarization
11%
Pulsed lasers
11%
Heterojunctions
10%
Film growth
10%
Chemical analysis
10%
X ray diffraction
10%
Leakage currents
10%
Positive ions
9%
Electrons
9%
Electronic structure
9%
Microstructure
9%
X rays
9%
Electrodes
9%
Passivation
8%
Phonons
8%
Crystalline materials
8%
Chemical Compounds
Liquid Film
40%
Solar Cell
37%
Pulsed Laser Deposition
27%
Conductor
25%
Grain Boundary
22%
Surface Potential
20%
Scattering Spectroscopy
20%
Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy
17%
Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
17%
Atomic Force Microscopy
14%
Surface
13%
Electrical Property
12%
Voltage
10%
Dioxygen
10%
Polarization
10%
Sulfurization
9%
Transport Property
9%
Leakage Current
9%
Microstructure
9%
Piezoelectricity
8%
Current Density
8%
Optical Property
8%
Band Bending
8%
Electric Force Microscopy
7%
Single Crystalline Solid
7%
Polycrystalline Solid
7%
Behavior as Electrode
7%
Work Function
6%
Ablation
6%
Optoelectronics
6%
Band Gap
6%
Halide
6%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
6%
Electron Beam Evaporation
6%
Laser Ablation
6%
Hysteresis
6%
Methylammonium
5%
Force
5%
Chemical Passivation
5%
Resistance
5%
Piezoelectric Coefficient
5%
Transmission Electron Microscopy
5%
Capacitor
5%
Sputtering
5%
Superconductor
5%
Disorder
5%
Oxide
5%
Probe
5%
X-Ray Diffraction
5%
Ion Beam
5%
Physics & Astronomy
thin films
64%
pulsed laser deposition
24%
microscopy
19%
Raman spectra
19%
atomic force microscopy
17%
solar cells
17%
oxygen
17%
conductors
15%
critical current
15%
perovskites
14%
spectroscopy
12%
electrical properties
12%
scanning
10%
x rays
10%
leakage
10%
electrodes
9%
pulsed lasers
9%
evaporation
9%
nanoparticles
9%
electrostatics
9%
laser ablation
8%
temperature
8%
current density
8%
biofilms
8%
transport properties
8%
probes
8%
microstructure
8%
conduction
8%
polarization
8%
grain boundaries
7%
lasers
7%
defects
7%
diffraction
6%
electrical resistivity
6%
optical properties
6%
cations
6%
tin oxides
5%
metals
5%
gels
5%
single crystals
5%
electro-optics
5%
electronic structure
5%
scanning electron microscopy
5%
halides
5%
passivity
5%
absorbers
5%
transmission electron microscopy
5%
