Engineering & Materials Science
Fluorescence
99%
Photodynamic therapy
51%
Photosensitizers
44%
Derivatives
42%
Imaging techniques
35%
Metal ions
35%
Pyrene
34%
Negative ions
32%
Reactive oxygen species
31%
Fluorophores
29%
Tumors
28%
Theranostics
27%
Photons
25%
Acids
25%
Cells
24%
Sensors
24%
Ions
23%
Glutathione
22%
Dyes
22%
Excited states
20%
Mitochondria
17%
Adenosinetriphosphate
17%
Fluorescence imaging
14%
Proton transfer
14%
Cyanides
14%
Infrared radiation
13%
Tissue
13%
Amines
13%
Monitoring
13%
Color
13%
Oxygen
12%
Monomers
12%
Bacteria
12%
Personal digital assistants
11%
Chromophores
11%
Atoms
11%
Quenching
10%
Enzymes
9%
Photoacoustic effect
8%
Nanoparticles
8%
Nanostructured materials
8%
Agglomeration
8%
Proteins
8%
Boron
8%
Electrons
8%
Cell death
7%
Molecules
7%
Cationic surfactants
7%
Phosphates
7%
Anthracene
7%
Chemical Compounds
Fluorescent Probe
100%
Fluorescence
94%
Probe
79%
Metal Ion
39%
Reactive Oxygen Metabolite
32%
Application
31%
Anion
30%
Anthracene
27%
Fluoride
26%
Pyrene
24%
Aqueous Solution
22%
Ion
22%
Boronic Acid
19%
pH Value
17%
Peroxynitrite
16%
Cyanide
15%
Glutathione
15%
Hypochlorous Acid
15%
Dye
14%
Blue
14%
Hypochlorite
14%
Phthalocyanine
14%
Ring Opening Reaction
13%
Excimer
13%
Phosgene
13%
Reactive Nitrogen Species
13%
Cavitand
13%
Chiral Recognition
12%
Fluorescein
12%
Dioxygen
11%
Acid
11%
Red
10%
Homocysteine
9%
Amine
9%
Thiourea
9%
Fluorescence Quenching
8%
Excited State
8%
Nanomaterial
8%
Urea
8%
Proton Transfer
8%
Ligand
8%
Thermochromism
7%
Association Constant
7%
Monomer
7%
Amide
7%
Zinc Ion
7%
Luminiscence Type
7%
Crown Ether
7%
Nanoparticle
7%
Drug
7%
Medicine & Life Sciences
Fluorescent Dyes
35%
Fluorescence
33%
Ions
30%
anthracene
24%
Anions
23%
pyrene
19%
cavitand
18%
Naphthalimides
17%
diphosphoric acid
16%
Metals
15%
Rhodamines
14%
Photosensitizing Agents
13%
phthalocyanine
13%
Photochemotherapy
12%
Optical Imaging
10%
Acridines
10%
Neoplasms
7%
Theranostic Nanomedicine
7%
Adenosine Triphosphate
7%
Acids
6%
Boronic Acids
6%
Electrons
6%
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
6%
Sulfhydryl Compounds
6%
Amides
6%
Zinc
6%
polydiacetylene
6%
Ligands
6%
Fluorides
6%
Urea
6%
Thiourea
6%
Sulfur
5%
Reactive Oxygen Species
5%
Thiophenes
5%
Cyanides
5%
rhodamine B
5%
Albumins
5%
Photons
5%
Fluorescein
5%
Hydrogen Bonding
5%
Glutathione
5%
Water
5%