Engineering & Materials Science
Fluorescence
99%
Photodynamic therapy
48%
Derivatives
42%
Photosensitizers
41%
Metal ions
36%
Imaging techniques
35%
Pyrene
35%
Negative ions
33%
Reactive oxygen species
31%
Fluorophores
28%
Acids
25%
Tumors
25%
Photons
25%
Sensors
24%
Theranostics
24%
Ions
23%
Cells
23%
Glutathione
23%
Dyes
21%
Excited states
18%
Mitochondria
17%
Adenosinetriphosphate
17%
Cyanides
14%
Fluorescence imaging
13%
Tissue
13%
Infrared radiation
13%
Color
13%
Monitoring
12%
Amines
12%
Bacteria
12%
Personal digital assistants
11%
Oxygen
11%
Proton transfer
11%
Monomers
11%
Chromophores
10%
Atoms
10%
Quenching
10%
Enzymes
9%
Nanoparticles
8%
Electrons
8%
Proteins
7%
Cationic surfactants
7%
Agglomeration
7%
Anthracene
7%
Molecules
7%
Phosphates
7%
Amino acids
7%
Nitrogen
7%
Phosphorescence
7%
Microfluidics
7%
Chemical Compounds
Fluorescent Probe
100%
Fluorescence
94%
Probe
80%
Metal Ion
39%
Anion
31%
Reactive Oxygen Metabolite
31%
Application
30%
Anthracene
28%
Fluoride
27%
Pyrene
25%
Aqueous Solution
22%
Ion
22%
Boronic Acid
20%
pH Value
18%
Peroxynitrite
16%
Cyanide
16%
Glutathione
15%
Hypochlorous Acid
15%
Blue
15%
Ring Opening Reaction
14%
Excimer
14%
Phthalocyanine
14%
Phosgene
14%
Dye
13%
Hypochlorite
13%
Reactive Nitrogen Species
13%
Cavitand
13%
Chiral Recognition
13%
Fluorescein
12%
Acid
12%
Dioxygen
11%
Red
10%
Homocysteine
9%
Thiourea
9%
Fluorescence Quenching
9%
Amine
8%
Urea
8%
Ligand
8%
Thermochromism
8%
Association Constant
7%
Amide
7%
Zinc Ion
7%
Excited State
7%
Crown Ether
7%
Luminiscence Type
7%
Nanomaterial
7%
Monomer
7%
Nanoparticle
7%
Intersystem Crossing [Singlet->triplet]
7%
Ionophore
7%
Medicine & Life Sciences
Fluorescence
34%
Fluorescent Dyes
32%
Ions
30%
anthracene
25%
Anions
23%
pyrene
19%
cavitand
19%
diphosphoric acid
16%
Naphthalimides
16%
Metals
15%
Rhodamines
14%
phthalocyanine
12%
Photochemotherapy
11%
Photosensitizing Agents
11%
Acridines
10%
Optical Imaging
10%
Adenosine Triphosphate
7%
Acids
6%
Boronic Acids
6%
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
6%
Sulfhydryl Compounds
6%
Electrons
6%
Amides
6%
Zinc
6%
polydiacetylene
6%
Ligands
6%
Fluorides
6%
Urea
6%
Thiourea
6%
Sulfur
6%
Neoplasms
6%
Thiophenes
5%
Theranostic Nanomedicine
5%
Reactive Oxygen Species
5%
Cyanides
5%
rhodamine B
5%
Fluorescein
5%
Hydrogen Bonding
5%
Glutathione
5%
Water
5%